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Current Affairs Round-up: Awards, Appointments, Defence & Governance

Revision notes covering national and international current affairs topics including Nobel prizes, governance indices, and government schemes. Focuses on bilateral military exercises, new appointments, scientific discoveries, and sports achievements.

Made by AI from the YouTube video Last 6 Months Current Affairs 2026 | May 2026 to October 2026 | Imp Current Affairs SSC SGL NTPC (opens YouTube in a new tab) by Ravi Study GK, then checked against it. All credit for the teaching goes to the creator. Tap a topic’s time to confirm a fact in the video.

Current Affairs Round-up: Awards, Appointments, Defence & Governance

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Revision notes covering national and international current affairs topics including Nobel prizes, governance indices, and government schemes. Focuses on bilateral military exercises, new appointments, scientific discoveries, and sports achievements.

Literature Nobel Prize and State Governors

The 2026 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Canadian author Anne Carson by the Swedish Academy in Stockholm.
Must knowAnne Carson received the Nobel Prize for her bold and imaginative writing bridging classical tradition with contemporary literature.
Laszlo Krasznahorkai of Hungary was the winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2025.
Om Prakash Mathur was appointed as the new Governor of Kerala (Keralam) by President Droupadi Murmu.
Dr. Dhal Singh Bisen was appointed Governor of Uttarakhand, while Dr. Sudha Yadav became the Governor of Karnataka.
Braj Mohan Ram, Dushyant Gautam, and Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar were appointed as Governors of Odisha, Sikkim, and Tamil Nadu respectively.

State	Newly Appointed Governor
Kerala (Keralam)	Om Prakash Mathur
Uttarakhand	Dr. Dhal Singh Bisen
Karnataka	Dr. Sudha Yadav
Odisha	Braj Mohan Ram
Sikkim	Dushyant Gautam
Tamil Nadu	Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar

Defence Exercises and Global Indices

Must knowIndian warship INS Sahyadri participated in the bilateral naval exercise 'Indra 2026' conducted between the Indian Navy and Russian Navy at Vladivostok, Russia.
In the Global Innovation Index 2026 released by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), India secured the 38th rank among 139 economies.
Switzerland ranked first in the Global Innovation Index for the 16th consecutive year, followed by Sweden and the United States.
Anurag Jain was appointed as the new Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of NITI Aayog in July 2026.
Lahore, Pakistan was designated as the 'Tourism and Cultural Capital' of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) for 2026-27.
Cholpon-Ata in Kyrgyzstan was designated as the SCO cultural capital for 2025-26, whereas Varanasi held the title in 2022-23.

Science, Environment, and International Relations

India's first AI-powered bird sanctuary is being established at Bhandup Bird Park in Thane Creek Flamingo Sanctuary, Maharashtra.
France became the first European Union country to ban social media for children under the age of 15 to prevent cyberbullying and health harms.
Must knowThe official mascot of the 23rd Commonwealth Games 2026 held in Glasgow, Scotland was 'Finnie the Unicorn', the national animal of Scotland.
Australia topped the 2026 Commonwealth Games medal tally with 171 medals, while India secured the 4th rank with 39 medals (13 gold, 17 silver, 9 bronze).
Tamil Nadu launched the 'Annan Seer Scheme' to gift an 8-gram (22-carat) gold coin and a silk saree to eligible brides.
India's first private medical museum, 'Museum of Medical Archives', was established in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.

International Honours and Scientific Advances

Bangladeshi social activist Runa Khan was conferred the Ramon Magsaysay Award 2026 along with Tommy Koh of Singapore and Bo Kyi of Myanmar.
Chinese astronauts harvested the first rice crop grown in microgravity on their Tiangong space station during the Shenzhou-23 mission.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the first traditional 'BAPS Swaminarayan' Hindu temple in France via video conferencing.
Anil Chakravarthy was appointed as the new President and CEO of multinational software company Adobe.
In the EIU Global Livability Index 2026, Copenhagen ranked first, followed by Vienna and Melbourne, while New Delhi was placed at rank 120.
Geneva, Switzerland was announced as the host city for the Global AI Summit 2027 under the theme of fostering trustworthy and responsible AI.

National Schemes, Defence, and State Initiatives

Telangana was chosen to host the 8th Khelo India Youth Games in November 2026.
Andhra Pradesh launched the 'Me Bhoomi-Me Hakku' program to resolve land disputes and distribute pattadar passbooks to farmers.
INS Mahendragiri (F38), the sixth indigenous Project 17A stealth frigate built by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited, was commissioned into the Indian Navy at Visakhapatnam.
Uttar Pradesh launched the 'Guru Dakshina' scheme providing cashless medical treatment to government teachers, Shikshamitras, and their families.
Must knowMadhya Pradesh became the fourth Indian state to pass the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill, following Uttarakhand, Gujarat, and Assam.
Uttar Pradesh approved the 'Rani Laxmibai Scooty Yojana' to distribute free scooties to meritorious female students.

Nuclear Tech, Economy, and Space Innovations

Scientists from Europe and China developed the world's first operational nuclear clock using the Thorium-229 (Th-229) isotope.
According to the CAG State Finances Report, Meghalaya recorded the highest fiscal deficit at 8.69% of its GSDP.
Indian cricketer Smriti Mandhana became the only Indian athlete included in TIME Magazine's list of 100 Most Influential People in Sports for 2026.
Indian Navy retired its veteran Squadron 330 Sea King Mk 42B helicopter fleet after 55 years of service.
India and France launched the 'ATL Bridge' initiative connecting Atal Tinkering Labs with the French school innovation ecosystem.
Navi Mumbai International Airport and Terminal 2 of Guwahati's Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi Airport were listed in UNESCO's Prix Versailles Most Beautiful Airports.

Sports, Health, and Technology Updates

The Indian women's hockey team won the FIH Women's Hockey Nations Cup 2026 by defeating New Zealand in Auckland.
Jonathan the Tortoise, living on Saint Helena island, became the world's oldest known living land animal at 194 years.
The Union Home Ministry amended the First Schedule of the Constitution to officially rename Kerala as 'Keralam'.
Independent India's first caste-based enumeration under Census 2027 commenced from the Union Territory of Ladakh.
Chennai hosted the second edition of the India-Vietnam joint maritime exercise 'Sahyog-Hop-Tac'.
The Indian Navy commissioned its second indigenous Diving Support Vessel, INS Nipun, at Mumbai.
Punjab launched the digital portal 'Pehchan' to assist in the online identification of unidentified bodies in government morgues.

Defence Deployments, Infrastructure, and Biogas

The Indian Air Force successfully test-fired the indigenous long-range glide bomb 'Khagantak-243' from a Sukhoi Su-30MKI aircraft at Pokhran.
IIT Bhubaneswar developed a portable device named 'ArsenSafe' to detect arsenic contamination in drinking water.
IIT Madras unveiled 'ANCHOR', the world's most detailed 3D atlas of the human brainstem.
Under the Anemia Mukt Bharat Abhiyan, the Health Ministry upgraded the 6x6x6 framework to the 7x7x7 strategy.
Must knowThe Union Cabinet approved the GOBARdhan Scheme with a budget outlay of 23,731 crore rupees to boost Compressed Biogas (CBG) production.
Grandmaster R. Praggnanandhaa won the St. Louis Rapid and Blitz chess tournament in August 2026.
Prof. Jainendra K. Jain became the first person of Indian origin to receive the Wolf Prize in Physics for his research on composite fermions.

Key terms

GOBARdhan: Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan, an initiative to convert agricultural and organic waste into clean energy like CBG.
NITI: National Institution for Transforming India, the policy think-tank of the Indian government established on 1 January 2015.
VLEO: Very Low Earth Orbit, a low altitude satellite operating zone targeted by TelePIX and Bellatrix Aerospace.
ANCHOR: Atlas of Neurochemical Characterization of the human brainstem with 3D Reconstruction, developed by IIT Madras.

Quick revision

Anne Carson won the 2026 Nobel Prize in Literature.
INS Sahyadri took part in the bilateral naval exercise Indra 2026 with Russia.
India ranked 38th in the Global Innovation Index 2026 released by WIPO.
Lahore was designated the SCO Tourism and Cultural Capital for 2026-27.
Finnie the Unicorn was the official mascot of the 23rd Commonwealth Games 2026 in Glasgow.
Madhya Pradesh became the fourth state in India to pass the Uniform Civil Code bill.
World's first nuclear clock was developed using the Thorium-229 isotope.
The Union Home Ministry amended the First Schedule to rename Kerala as Keralam.
'Khagantak-243' glide bomb was successfully tested from a Sukhoi Su-30MKI fighter jet.
Prof. Jainendra K. Jain won the Wolf Prize in Physics 2026 for composite fermions research.

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